Updated October 28, 2026. Figures are the latest published by each source; market-size numbers are estimates and differ by methodology.
Short answer: The creator economy is large and growing, but its income is concentrated. Goldman Sachs Research estimated it at about $250 billion in 2023, rising to roughly $480 billion by 2027. YouTube says it paid more than $100 billion to creators, artists and media companies in the four years to the end of 2024. Yet only around 4% of creators earn more than $100,000 a year. For brands, the shift is from one-off influencer posts to longer creator partnerships; for creators, from platform payouts to owned audiences.
The creator economy in numbers
| Metric | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Market size, 2023 | About $250 billion | Goldman Sachs Research |
| Projected market size, 2027 | About $480 billion | Goldman Sachs Research |
| YouTube payouts, January 2021 to December 2024 | More than $100 billion to creators, artists and media companies | YouTube |
| Creators earning over $100,000 a year | About 4% of creators worldwide | Goldman Sachs Research |
| Main income source | Brand deals, about 70% of creator income in survey data | Goldman Sachs Research |

Five shifts shaping the creator economy
1. TV is now a creator screen
YouTube has said viewing on connected TVs is a major driver of creator earnings, and that the number of channels earning more than $100,000 mainly from TV viewing rose 45% year over year in 2025. Long-form, higher-production creators are competing with traditional TV for living-room time.
2. Brand deals are becoming partnerships
Brands are moving from single sponsored posts to multi-month partnerships, co-created products and creator-led ad campaigns that run as paid media. YouTube renamed its brand-deal marketplace in Studio “Creator Partnerships” in 2026. See how to build a media kit that wins brand deals.
3. Owned audiences matter more
Platform algorithms and monetization rules change. Creators with newsletters, memberships and communities they control are less exposed. The pattern is the same for brands: own the relationship, rent the reach.
4. AI raises the bar instead of lowering it
AI tools make editing, captioning, dubbing and ideation cheaper, and surveys show most professional creators use them. At the same time, platforms are tightening rules on mass-produced content: YouTube’s “inauthentic content” policy, in force since July 2025, excludes templated, repetitive videos from monetization. The advantage goes to creators whose perspective cannot be generated. See YouTube monetization requirements.
5. Thresholds are rising
From February 1, 2027, new YouTube Partner Program applicants need 8,000 qualified watch hours or 20 million qualified Shorts views for ad revenue, double today’s thresholds. Monetization is getting harder to reach on the long tail.
What this means for brands
- Pick creators for audience fit, not follower count. Smaller creators with a specific audience often deliver better engagement and trust.
- Budget for duration. A three-month partnership builds more memory than three unconnected posts.
- Measure beyond views. Track branded search, promo codes, site visits and repeat purchases. See measuring influencer marketing ROI.
- Give creators room. Briefs that dictate every line produce ads that look like ads.
What this means for creators
- Diversify income: brand deals, platform revenue, memberships, products, licensing.
- Build an email list early; it is the most portable asset you have.
- Treat your channel as a brand: a clear point of view, consistent visual identity and a reason to come back.
Bottom line: For brands, the creator economy is now a media channel; for creators, it is a business. Both sides of the creator economy win with longer partnerships. We expect the creator economy to keep rewarding creators who own their audience, such as an email list.
Frequently asked questions
How big is the creator economy in 2026?
There is no single official figure. Goldman Sachs Research’s estimate of about $250 billion in 2023, growing toward $480 billion by 2027, is the most widely cited.
How many creators make a full-time living?
A small share. Goldman Sachs Research estimated about 4% of creators earn more than $100,000 a year.
Where do creators make most of their money?
Brand deals, followed by platform revenue sharing and direct payments from fans such as memberships and subscriptions.
Sources
- Goldman Sachs Research: The creator economy could approach half a trillion dollars by 2027
- YouTube / Oxford Economics: economic impact executive summary (payouts January 2021 to December 2024)
Related: Brand collaboration email templates









